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6 Best Home EV Chargers of 2024

Original Post Date: July 20, 2024
Source: Good Housekeeping
Read the full article here

To make the most of your plug-in hybrid or electric vehicle, it's worth installing a high-voltage EV charger at home.

Tesla’s car sales have slipped this year, but the electric vehicle market as a whole is speeding up. EV sales in the U.S. jumped 11.3% year-over-year in the second quarter of 2024, hitting a record-high volume of 330,463 vehicles, according to a report from Cox Automotive. At the same time, there’s a growing demand for EV home chargers. A recent survey by ChargeLab, the software behind North America's EV charging infrastructure, found that 86% of EV drivers now have access to a home charger.

EV home chargers offer a convenient, fast and cost-effective way to juice up your electric vehicle. But which device is right for you?

In collaboration with our expert colleagues at Car and Driver — the world's largest automotive enthusiast publication and authoritative independent testers of numerous cars, automotive accessories and car care products — the Good Housekeeping Institute conducted thorough evaluations to determine the best EV home chargers. Our analysts and engineers also continually gain hands-on experience with new EV chargers as they enter the market, conducting long-term testing in our own homes to provide valuable extended-use feedback.

Here are our favorite home EV chargers that are on the market today.

This Wi-Fi connected charger is controlled via the Emporia Energy smartphone app, where you can also manage the brand’s other electricity-monitoring devices, including smart outlets and a whole-home system that tracks every circuit in your fuse panel. Boasting an average 4.7-star rating on Amazon based on over 1,800 reviews, the charger is a great option for budget shoppers.

The device, which is UL- and Energy Star-certified, can charge up to 40 amps when plugged into an outlet. When hardwired, it delivers an even more impressive output of 48 amps — up to nine times faster than a standard wall outlet, according to the brand. Another selling point: This equipment provides load management, meaning it constantly monitors your house's overall output and will automatically lower the draw of the charger if necessary so that it never exceeds your house's capacity.

According to one of our home testers who evaluated the device for over six months, “Installation was really easy and so far it's worked great for myself and houseguests who have visited us and needed to charge.” She added: “We liked it so much that we bought a second one for another property we own and also suggested that a family member buy it for their home.”

The app, however, has its plusses and minuses. On the positive side, it displays detailed electricity pricing using your home’s utility plan and our home tester said it’s easy to use. The downside: It lacks a couple of nice-to-have features, such as using a specific vehicle to estimate the miles or battery percentage gained.

Also, our partners at Car and Driver said that the app may seem overly complex if you’re only using it to monitor and control the EV charger and not other Emporia devices.

a white ev home charging device mounted to a wallGOOD HOUSEKEEPING INSTITUTE

When hardwired, the Emporia EV charger delivers an impressive output of 48 amps.

screen grab of the emporia app
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The Emporia Energy app displays detailed electricity pricing using your home’s utility plan.

The Grizzl-E Classic stands out as our top value pick for several compelling reasons. First and foremost, it's one of the least expensive options on the market, coming in at under $400. What's also noteworthy is that it has undergone testing and approval by Underwriters Laboratories (UL), an organization that ensures products adhere to common safety standards and pose no hazards when utilized. (Many cheaper chargers on the market lack UL approval.)

Despite its competitive price, this charger features a rugged aluminum construction, making it sturdier and less prone to fading or wearing compared to chargers utilizing plastic materials — a boon if you plan on frequently moving it around or utilizing it outdoors. It can also be wall-mounted for added convenience.

We also like its nearly 24-foot-long cord, which provides exceptional flexibility in terms of reach. This is especially useful if you're using an existing 240-volt power outlet or have it hardwired into your electrical box (another available option) and need to charge vehicles parked in various locations in your garage or driveway. Additionally, the thin design of the cord makes it easier to coil up and store when not in use.

Lastly, the Grizzl-E Classic has a maximum rating of 40 amps, allowing for faster charging speeds (if your home can deliver that level of power). It can be pre-set to accommodate 16, 24, 32 or 40 amps, depending on your requirements.

While this charger lacks an extensive suite of Wi-Fi-enabled features, this shouldn't be a major drawback for most users. Many EVs offer the ability to set charging times and maximum levels directly through their in-car infotainment systems to enable cost savings and enhance battery life. Additionally, the wealth of information provided by most Wi-Fi-enabled apps tends to be excessive for your standard EV user. Just as we don't meticulously monitor the electricity consumed by our appliances like dryers or fridges, there's little need to obsess over our cars' charging process. Simply set it and forget it, we say.

Smaller, sleeker and lighter compared to other chargers, the design of Tesla's wall-mounted charger is complemented by its user-friendly nature. With an available 48 amp output, this relatively affordable, UL-certified device also offers one of the fastest recharge rates on the market based on our research.

The Wall Connector's 24-foot-long cord is slim, making it easy to maneuver, and it still matches the output capacity of thicker cables. But bear in mind that unlike other options this charger must be hardwired into your home's electrical system; it cannot simply be plugged into a 240-volt outlet.

According to one of our home testers, the Tesla app is very user friendly. “It’s easy to see how fast my car is charging and how long until the charge is full, and I like that I can set maximum charge limits from the app,” he said. Another attractive feature: The app allows you to schedule when to begin charging — a positive if you want to wait until off-peak hours, such as overnight.

Owning a Tesla is not a requirement to purchase or utilize this branded charger. However, if you don't own a Tesla, you will need to purchase an adapter to ensure compatibility with your EV's J1772 plug (which is shared by all other electric vehicles except for Teslas).

screengrab of the tesla mobile app
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The Tesla app shows users a variety of charging statistics, including estimated gas savings.

ChargePoint has been around since 2007 and continues to be a leader in the field of EV chargers. This Level 2 charger — a winner in GH's Home Renovation Awards — is a bit pricey, but that's because the UL-certified device packs in an array of compelling features.

First and foremost is its user-friendly operation. As one of the leading providers of public chargers, ChargePoint allows you to utilize the same app for both your home charger and locating and controlling charging on public chargers. This integration creates a unified ecosystem for all of your charging needs, whether at home or on the go.

Additionally, we like that it includes a rotating holster, making it easier to use when clipping it away into the base. We also appreciate the integrated cord holster, which provides a tidier solution compared to the hook found on the Grizzl-E charger, for example. It’s fast too, delivering up to 37 miles of range per hour of charging when operating at the maximum 50 amps of power.

Also praiseworthy: A number of states and utility suppliers offer rebates to ChargePoint customers. One of our home testers said her electric company “gives us a rebate for each kilowatt we use to charge our cars.” You can find out more information on the ChargePoint website.

However, if you're seeking in-depth and nuanced information about your charging, this particular model may not meet your expectations because the HomeFlex app provides only basic information. That said, the app shows loads of details regarding the various rate plans offered by local utilities, which may be useful to those interested in charting precise calculations down to the penny.

This Level 2 charger from Lectron doesn’t come with a wall mount and there’s no Wi-Fi capability, but those are two of the reasons why it’s so affordable.

It has a straightforward LCD screen that shows voltage, amperage, charge time, energy (kW) and temperature. The product doesn’t come with instructions, but “with only two buttons, it wasn't too hard to figure out that holding down the ‘+’ was how to set the limit on current, which can be adjusted among 10, 13, 16, or 32 amps of output to match your wall circuit,” the Car and Driver testing team said.

The device’s 21-foot charging cord is shorter than the others that we tested, but it should be sufficient for most garages and shorter driveways. (If you have a long driveway, the cord may not reach your vehicle.) The LED indicator lights on the cord display where your vehicle is across three different charging levels. This Lectron is not UL approved.

The sleek JuiceBox charger stood out to us as another excellent option. It features an attractive and minimalist design, complemented by a convenient built-in cord holster. This UL-certified charger is also a great pick for those who want a lot of Wi-Fi-enabled features and are willing to pay for them.

Although it’s the priciest EV charger that we recommend, the device’s Enel X Way app lets you monitor and customize your charging experience in advance or in real time. You can get notified when your car is fully charged, set reminders to charge and save money by charging when electricity rates in your area are lower.

The 25-foot charging cord — the longest on our list — will come in handy if you park your car in a long driveway. The device itself features a built-in holster for the cord.

How we choose the best home EV chargers

To make our recommendations, we began by poring over the comprehensive testing data from Car and Driver, our sibling publication. We also extensively examined test data from various EV charger brands, ensuring compliance with UL standards and other relevant criteria, and had certain units installed in GH staffers' homes for long-term testing purposes.

When looking at EV chargers, we consider the following key attributes:

  • Charging capability: There are three tiers, Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3. Given that Level 1 — which uses 120-volt AC electricity — can be slow, and Level 3 — which operates at 400 or more volts — is expensive and typically reserved for public charging outlets, we focused solely on Level 2 (240-volt) chargers for the purposes of our review.
  • Maximum output capability: The maximum output capability of a charger is typically indicated in either amperage (e.g., 40 amps, 50 amps) or kilowatt (kW) power (e.g., 9 kW, 12 kW). Higher amperage or kW ratings indicate faster charging speeds. We took this into account to assess the charging speed.
  • Ease of use: While all EV chargers serve the same purpose, the user interface and overall usability can vary. We considered factors such as the intuitiveness of the interface, ease of plugging in and unplugging the vehicle and any additional features that enhance the user experience. Some chargers offer Wi-Fi connectivity, enabling remote monitoring and control through a dedicated app.

What to look for when shopping for a home EV charger

Pay close attention to these features when you compare your options:

✔️ Hardwire vs. plug-in: Charging speeds can vary depending on whether the charger is hardwired into an electrical box or plugged into an electric outlet. Hardwired chargers — which require professional installation — typically provide a faster charging experience since they’re not limited by wall outlet capacities.

✔️ Connector type: In the U.S., the two most common types of EV connectors are AC connectors and DC connectors. AC, which stands for “alternating current,” is the most common charging type and offers Level 1 and Level 2 charging. DC, short for “direct current,” is a faster type of charging, but not all EVs are compatible with DC chargers and DC connectors are more expensive to install and maintain.

✔️ Maximum power output: This feature determines how fast an EV battery can be charged. Most EV chargers produce between 32 and 50 amps of power.

✔️ Cord length: This refers to how long the charging cable is. These cords typically ranges from 18 to 25 feet.

✔️ Cord management: Many EV chargers come with cord storage solutions, such as a bracket that you can mount on a wall or a built-in holster.

✔️ Wi-Fi connectivity: You’ll need an EV charger with Wi-Fi capability if you want to be able to manage the device from a smartphone app. Many apps let you set charging schedules, receive alerts and track your gas savings and electricity costs.

What’s the difference between a Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 EV charger?

Once you've made the decision to invest in an EV charger, you’ll need to determine whether you should purchase a Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 charger.

Level 1 chargers: Most electric vehicles come with a Level 1 charging cord that you can plug directly into a regular 120-volt outlet. A Level 1 charger should be sufficient if you’re just looking to charge your vehicle overnight. It’s also a solid option for plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEVs) with a smaller battery pack, since they take less time to charge. However, if you own a fully electric vehicle with a larger battery pack and longer range, and you drive more than 20 to 30 miles per day, we recommend getting a Level 2 charger.

Level 2 chargers: These devices operate at 240 volts of AC power, providing significantly faster charging speeds than Level 1 chargers. This level of power is capable of charging a large battery pack up to 80% overnight. But, even with a 240-volt line, the available amperage in your home can vary. We recommend consulting with an electrician, installer or your utility company to determine your home’s available power level, as different chargers have different optimal operating rates and costs based on their maximum power limits. Upgrades for higher amperages may be available through your utility provider, but these can be costly.

Level 3 chargers: Also known as DC fast-chargers, Level 3 chargers operate at 400+ volts and offer even faster charging capabilities. However, these chargers are typically found in public EV charging stations rather than home installations. Due to their cost-prohibitive nature, they are not included in our list of the best EV home chargers.

How much does it cost to install a home EV charger?

Professional installation costs can vary widely depending on the device, where you live and whether the charger is portable or hardwired into your home. Installation for a Level 2 charging station typically costs between $420 and $800, according to Fixr.com labor cost data.

Note: Because installation for outdoor EV chargers tends to be more involved, outdoor charging stations usually cost more to install.

How long does it take to charge an electric vehicle?

Charging an EV from empty to full battery can take as little as 20 minutes to upwards of 40 to 50 hours, depending on factors like the size of your car’s battery, the charger’s maximum power output, the time of day you charge the car and your vehicle’s voltage limits, according to the U.S. Department of Transportation.

Tip: Most EV manufacturers recommend keeping the battery charged between 20% and 80% to prolong its life, the Natural Resources Defense Council reports.

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