Best Plug In Hybrid Vehicles of 2024

A plug-in hybrid vehicle (PHEV) is a type of hybrid electric vehicle that incorporates both an internal combustion engine (ICE) and an electric motor, powered by a larger battery than traditional hybrids. This battery can be charged via an external power source, typically from a wall outlet or a public charger. What makes PHEVs different from conventional hybrids is that they allow for electric-only driving for certain distances before the gas engine takes over to extend the vehicle's range.

In simple terms, plug-in hybrids can run on only electric power for short trips, but when the battery is depleted, they switch to gas power. This gives them an edge over traditional hybrids, which rely on their gas engine much more frequently.

Key Components of a Plug-In Hybrid Vehicle

• Electric Motor: This motor is used for electric driving, powered by a battery pack. The electric motor delivers instant torque, making PHEVs smooth and responsive in city traffic.

• Gas Engine: In cases where the battery is drained or when higher speeds are needed, the gas engine takes over, providing additional power and range. This is particularly useful for longer trips or when electric-only range is not sufficient.

• Battery Pack: PHEVs are equipped with a larger battery than traditional hybrids. Depending on the model, these batteries allow for an electric range of anywhere between 15 to 60+ miles on a single charge. The battery can be recharged either via a public charger or through a standard electrical outlet at home.

• Regenerative Braking: This feature allows the vehicle to recapture some of the energy lost during braking, using the electric motor as a generator to recharge the battery.

How Do Plug-In Hybrids Work?

PHEVs work by intelligently managing both the electric motor and the gas engine, switching between them to maximize fuel economy and reduce emissions.

Electric Power and Charging

PHEVs rely on their electric motor for short commutes. They can travel up to 60 miles (depending on the model) on electric-only power, which is ideal for daily errands and short-distance commuting. Charging stations for plug-in hybrids are becoming more widespread, making it easier to charge the lithium-ion battery during the day, especially if you have access to electricity and a home charger.

The charging process can take as little as a few hours with a standard home plug or as little as 30 minutes using DC fast chargers at public charging stations. As only the electric motor powers the car, drivers experience a smoother and quieter ride, with the added benefit of zero emissions in all-electric mode.

Hybrid Mode and Combustion Engine

When the battery charge is low or driving conditions demand more power, plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEVs) transition to hybrid mode, where both the electric motor and the gas engine work together. This ensures continuous power delivery, making PHEVs reliable for longer trips or remote areas. For instance, the gas engine often takes over during highway driving or rapid acceleration to maintain performance.

Some PHEVs feature advanced transmissions that support either parallel or series configurations:

• Parallel Hybrid Operation: Both the combustion engine and the electric motor connect directly to the wheels via mechanical coupling, working together to optimize power delivery.

• Series Configuration: The electric motor drives the wheels exclusively, while the gas engine acts as a generator to recharge the battery, ensuring efficient energy use.

The gas engine is not only crucial for higher speeds but also provides efficiency when the electric range is insufficient. Urban drivers, who primarily depend on electric driving, typically activate hybrid mode during extended trips or when the demands of the route exceed the capabilities of the battery.

Overall, a PHEV’s fuel consumption depends on how far it is driven between charges. Shorter commutes with frequent charging maximize electric-only driving, while longer distances benefit from the efficient collaboration of hybrid mode.

Series Plug-In Hybrids/Extended Range Electric Vehicles (EREVs)

Another variant of PHEVs is series plug-in hybrids, which use only the electric motor to power the wheels. In these vehicles, the gas engine does not drive the wheels directly. Instead, it acts as a generator to recharge the battery when it gets low. The electric motor takes full control of propulsion, making these vehicles ideal for urban driving where short trips are more frequent.

Benefits of Plug-In Hybrid Vehicles

Fuel Efficiency

One of the primary reasons drivers opt for plug-in hybrid vehicles is the incredible fuel savings. With a PHEV model, you can use electric-only power for short trips, which translates to lower fuel costs and fewer trips to the gas station. For many people, electric range is sufficient to cover their daily commute, allowing them to use minimal gas power.

By reducing your reliance on gasoline, you can save substantial amounts of money over time. In addition, plug-in hybrids typically offer better fuel economy than conventional vehicles, especially when the vehicle is used in all-electric mode for shorter trips.

On average, owning a plug-can save up to $1,500 in fuel costs over five years, making them an economical and environmentally friendly choice. Additionally, plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEVs) allow drivers to take advantage of regenerative braking, which recaptures energy that would otherwise be lost during deceleration. This energy is stored in the battery, further improving efficiency and reducing the need for frequent recharging or refueling.

Environmental Impact

PHEVs help reduce emissions by using electricity from renewable sources instead of burning gasoline for every mile driven. When driven in electric-only mode, they produce no tailpipe emissions, making them much cleaner than traditional gas-powered cars. Even when the gas engine is used, the overall carbon footprint is lower than that of regular gasoline-powered vehicles.

Incentives and Rebates

Many governments offer additional incentives for PHEV owners. In the United States, for example, buyers of plug-in hybrids can benefit from federal tax credits, state incentives, and even reduced tolls. Some regions even allow PHEVs to use HOV lanes, reducing the time spent in traffic. These incentives help offset the higher starting price of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles.

One of the lesser-known but highly appreciated benefits of owning PHEVs is preferential parking. Many cities designate spots closer to entrances or in high-demand areas. These spaces are often reserved for electric and hybrid vehicles, making it more convenient for owners, especially in crowded urban environments.

In select states, PHEVs are also eligible for HOV lane access with a single occupant, allowing drivers to bypass traffic and reduce commute times. This benefit is especially valuable in areas with heavy congestion, offering a quicker and less stressful daily drive.

Top Plug-In Hybrid Models for 2024

The market for plug-in hybrids has exploded in recent years, and 2024 is no different. Below are some of the top PHEV models to consider if you're looking to make the switch to a more sustainable vehicle.

Luxury and Performance

BMW X5 xDrive50e

Image courtesy of BMW

• Starting Price: $73,495

• Powertrain: The BMW X5 xDrive50e combines a robust six-cylinder engine with both the electric motor and a gas engine, creating an impressive combined output of 483 horsepower. This plug-in hybrid powertrain provides a harmonious balance between performance and fuel efficiency, making it perfect for those who enjoy a spirited driving experience without compromising on luxury or range.

• Electric Range: 38 miles of electric-only power is more than enough for daily commuting and short trips, offering the ability to drive without using gas for most urban and suburban driving.

Ideal for: Those who want to enjoy a premium driving experience with the flexibility of a plug-in hybrid powertrain. Its electric range and overall power make it an excellent choice for performance-driven buyers who don’t want to sacrifice sustainability.

Alfa Romeo Tonale

Image courtesy of Alfa Romeo

• Starting Price: $48,030

• Powertrain: The Alfa Romeo Tonale combines a turbocharged 1.3L gasoline engine with an electric motor, generating a combined 285 horsepower. The vehicle’s compact yet powerful plug-in hybrid setup delivers a responsive and enjoyable driving experience while keeping fuel consumption low. This powertrain enables the Tonale to accelerate quickly and efficiently, with just the right amount of pep for daily driving and highway cruising.

• Electric Range: 33 miles on electric power alone. While not as extensive as some larger PHEVs, the Tonale offers a solid electric range for city commutes and short trips.

Ideal for: Those who seek a compact SUV with a blend of luxury and performance. The Tonale is perfect for those who want to enjoy the benefits of a plug-in hybrid vehicle without breaking the bank.

Land Rover Range Rover P550e

Image courtesy of Land Rover

• Starting Price: $109,525

• Powertrain: The Range Rover P550e offers an astounding 542 horsepower from its plug-in hybrid setup, making it one of the most powerful vehicles in its class. Combining an electric motor with a turbocharged gas engine, this PHEV offers unmatched performance for an SUV of its size, allowing for powerful acceleration and effortless cruising.

• Electric Range: 51 miles on electric-only power. This gives it one of the longest electric ranges available in a luxury PHEV, allowing for extensive daily driving without the need for gasoline.

Ideal for: Drivers looking for an ultra-luxurious plug-in hybrid SUV that offers outstanding electric range while maintaining impressive performance and off-road capability.

Family-Friendly and Practical

Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid

Image courtesy of Chrysler

• Starting Price: $44,145

• Electric Range: 32 miles on electric power. The Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid can comfortably handle short trips around town, school runs, and grocery store visits without using a drop of gasoline.

• Interior Features: The Pacifica Hybrid stands out for its spacious interior and third-row seating, making it ideal for families. The cabin is designed to provide comfort for all passengers, with ample room for luggage and family gear, thanks to its generous cargo space.

Ideal for: Families who need ample space and seating but want to reduce fuel consumption and emissions, with the added flexibility of electric driving for daily trips.

Kia Niro PHEV

Image courtesy of Kia

• Starting Price: $33,490

• Powertrain: The Kia Niro PHEV is a compact plug-in hybrid SUV that features a 180-horsepower hybrid setup combining a gasoline engine with an electric motor. This efficient powertrain makes it one of the most fuel-efficient vehicles in its class, providing a smooth and responsive ride while maximizing electric driving.

• Electric Range: 33 miles of electric-only driving. The Niro PHEV strikes a good balance between electric-only driving for daily use and the extended range of its gas engine for longer trips.

Ideal for: Drivers looking for a compact SUV with an emphasis on fuel economy and practicality. The Niro PHEV offers the perfect balance of size, efficiency, and affordability for those seeking a versatile plug-in hybrid.

Hyundai Tucson Plug-In Hybrid

Image courtesy of Hyundai

• Starting Price: $34,760

• Powertrain: The Hyundai Tucson Plug-In Hybrid boasts a 261-horsepower hybrid setup, combining a gasoline engine and an electric motor to deliver solid power and efficiency. The vehicle also comes equipped with all-wheel drive, making it an excellent choice for driving in various weather conditions and terrain.

• Electric Range: 33 miles on electric-only power. This electric range is perfect for short daily trips, while the gas engine provides ample support for longer drives without the range anxiety often associated with battery-powered vehicles.

Ideal for: Drivers looking for a reliable plug-in hybrid SUV with all-wheel drive, decent electric range, and the added bonus of modern features and comfort.

Honorable Mentions

• Audi Q5 55 TFSI e: With a plug-in hybrid powertrain delivering 362 horsepower, this luxury SUV offers a blend of power and comfort for those seeking a refined driving experience.

• Toyota Prius Prime: Known for its all-electric range of 45 miles, the Prius Prime continues to be a fuel-efficient choice for those prioritizing electric driving for daily commutes.

• Bentley Flying Spur Hybrid: This luxury sedan generates a combined output of 536 horsepower, offering high-end performance and luxury, combined with the efficiency of a plug-in hybrid powertrain.

• Ford Escape PHEV: With an electric-only driving range of up to 37 miles, the Ford Escape PHEV provides practicality and efficiency, making it a great choice for families looking to reduce fuel costs.

• Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe: This rugged SUV has a combined output of 375 horsepower, providing both electric driving and off-road capability, perfect for adventurous drivers.

• Volvo XC60 T8 Recharge: Offering 35 miles of electric driving range, the XC60 T8 Recharge delivers a luxurious and eco-friendly option with excellent range and safety features.

When it comes to charging plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEVs), it's important to know that not all models support DC fast charging, and those that do may have different connector types. Understanding your vehicle’s compatibility with charging stations will help you plan your charging needs effectively.

DC Fast Charging

• Some plug-in hybrid models are equipped to support DC fast charging, which allows you to quickly recharge your vehicle, typically in under 30 minutes. However, not all PHEV models have this capability, so it’s important to check if your vehicle supports it.

• Connector Types: There are two main types of connectors used at DC fast-charging stations:

  • CHAdeMO Connector: Commonly used by Nissan, Mitsubishi, and Kia electric vehicles.

  • CCS/SAE Combo Connector: This is the standard connector for nearly all other vehicles, including many plug-in hybrids.

Knowing which connector your vehicle uses ensures you can find the right station and avoid any charging delays.

Some BMW plug-in hybrids come equipped with a Flexible Fast Charger. This charger offers the flexibility to charge your vehicle at various outlets, including both standard Level 1 and Level 2 chargers, as well as some DC fast-charging stations. This makes it easier for BMW owners to charge their PHEVs conveniently, whether they’re at home or on the road, enhancing the overall charging experience.

Public Charging Options

• Level 2 Charging: Most PHEVs will rely on Level 2 chargers, which are more widely available at public locations like shopping centers and parking garages. These provide a slower but more convenient charging option for everyday use.

Private Charging Options

• Level 1 Charging (Standard Outlet): A simple option using a regular 120V outlet. While Level 1 EV charging slowest method, it’s convenient for overnight charging with no installation needed.

• Level 2 Charging (Home Charger): This option requires installation of a 240V outlet but charges your PHEV much faster. It typically adds 10-20 miles of range per hour and is perfect for daily use.

• Incentives: Many areas offer state incentives or rebates for Level 2 charger installation, helping to offset the cost.

Conclusion

Plug-in hybrid vehicles offer a great balance between electric motors and gas power, providing the flexibility of electric-only driving with the extended range of a traditional vehicle. With incentives like tax rebates, lower fuel costs, and HOV lane access, now is the perfect time to make the switch.

Whether you're interested in the performance of the BMW X5 xDrive50e or the practicality of the Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid, there’s a plug-in hybrid for every need. As charging stations improve and more models become available, the shift to a more efficient, eco-friendly future has never been easier.

FAQs

• Which is better hybrid or plug-in hybrid?

  A plug-in hybrid is better for those who want the option of electric-only driving for shorter trips while still having a gas engine for longer journeys. Hybrid vehicles are simpler, requiring no charging and offering better fuel efficiency than traditional vehicles but without the full electric capabilities.